Introduction
Virechana is the therapeutic purgation procedure of Panchakarma aimed at expelling aggravated Pitta dosha through the lower gastrointestinal tract. It is gentle, controlled, and highly effective in managing liver and digestive disorders.
Classical Reference
Ashtanga Hridaya, Sutrasthana 19/5:
“Pitta-rogāṇām vireko hi pradhānaḥ śodhanaṃ mataḥ”
(Virechana is the foremost purification therapy for disorders caused by aggravated Pitta.)
Indications
Virechana is beneficial in:
- Jaundice, liver disorders
- Hyperacidity and ulcers
- Skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis
- Chronic headaches and migraines
- Eye diseases caused by Pitta imbalance
Procedure
- Purva Karma: Oleation (snehana) with ghee or oils, followed by fomentation (swedana).
- Pradhana Karma: Administration of purgative herbs like Trivrit, Haritaki, or castor oil under medical supervision.
- Paschat Karma: Special post-purgation diet (samsarjana krama) to restore digestion.
Benefits in Ayurveda
- Eliminates excess Pitta from liver, gallbladder, and intestines.
- Purifies blood and skin.
- Improves digestion and vision.
- Enhances mental calmness.
Modern Relevance
Research shows purgation therapy reduces bilirubin in jaundice, improves skin conditions, and lowers hyperacidity. It can also support liver detox and cholesterol management.
Conclusion
Virechana stands as Ayurveda’s answer to Pitta-related disorders, offering a safe and natural way to cleanse the system and promote harmony.
